Hasrat mohani

Maulana Hasrat Mohani (1 January 1875 - 1 May 1951) was a litterateur, poet, journalist, Islamic scholar, social activist and freedom fighter who chanted "Inquilab Zindabad".

The name of Hasrat Mohani was Sayyid Fazl-ul-Hasan Takhallus Hasrat. He was born in 1875 in the town of Mohan district, Unnao. Your father's name was Sayyid Azhar Hussain. Hasrat Mohani achieved the initial education at home and did his BA from Aligarh in 1903. From the very beginning he was fond of shayari and started showing his Kalam Tasneem to Lakhanvi. In 1903 released a Risala Urdu Mualla from Aligarh. At the same time, Sharay began to inquire into the Diwans of Mutakaddimin. They also took part in indigenous Tehrikas. In 1907, he was sent to prison for publishing a bliss. He was imprisoned and released several times until 1947. During this time, his financial condition was devastated. The hull was also closed. But he tolerated all these difficulties with the very rising art and continued the Mashk-e-Sukhan. You are also known as 'Rais Almagtzalin'.

Mashk-e-sukhan is also a struggle for the mill

Relations with Congress

Maulana Hasrat Mohani joined the fight for independence in the era of the college itself. Due to the habit and attitude of not making any compromises, he had to face a lot of problems during the college days. After leaving the college, he started taking out an Urdu magazine 'Urdu a Moalla', in which he used to write political articles in support of Jange Azadi. He joined the Indian National Congress in 1904 and was present as a representative in the Surat session 1907. He used to publish reports of congressional conventions and sessions and news in his magazine Urdu A Mualla. He had published the report of several Congress sessions held in Calcutta, Banaras, Mumbai etc. in his magazine Urdu A Mualla. In 1907, when the Congress session of Surat arose a dispute between a soft party of peace-loving people and a hot party advocating the complete independence of India, he left the Congress with Tilak and he hated the Congress like the Muslim League.

Communist movement

He was one of the founders of the Communist Party of India. He was also imprisoned for promoting anti-British ideas, especially in Egypt for publishing an article against British policies, in his journal 'Urdu-e-Mulla'. Subsequently, unlike some Urdu poets like Josh Malihabidi and Nasir Kazmi, and many Muslim leaders, they decided to stay in India after independence (1947), rather than moving to Pakistan, so as to leave different platforms on different Muslims. Could. In recognition for his efforts, he was made a member of the constituent assembly drafting the Indian Constitution. But unlike the other members, he never signed it.

Critical acclaim

According to Akhtar Pamai: Hasrat's poetic genius has been acclaimed by many writers and critics. In the not too distant past (beginning and first half of the 20th century), Hasrat Mohanani, Jigar Moradabad and Asghar created a constellation of poets emerging at an important period in India's history. Major political developments were taking place in the subcontinent and the sun was about to set on the British Empire. As a conscious member of society, poets and writers do not remain indifferent to changes in their socio-political environment. Not only India, but the world was in a state of flux.

Poets topped

Mohani, who is fond of shayari, had learned to say shayari from Ustad Tasleem Lakhanvi and Naseem Dehalvi. It is said that women did not have that status before Hasrat in Urdu poetry. In today's poetry, the woman who is seen as a friend and friend is due to Hasrat Mohani somewhere. There is hardly any person who does not like his ghazal written 'Chupke Chupke Raat Din Din Tshukh Yaad Hai'. This ghazal was sung by Ghulam Ali and later in the film 'Nikah', this ghazal was also included.

In his ghazals, he has written a lot about romanticism as well as society, history and power. The beauty of life as well as the spirit of freedom is reflected in their ghazals. He can be called the 'originator of the progressive ghazals. Hasrat spent all his life in poetry and trying and suffering in the struggle for freedom. How difficult it is to merge the beauty of literature and politics, when such an idea arises, then one automatically looks at the poetry of Hasrat.

death

Hasrat Mohani died on 13 May 1951 in Kanpur. After his incorporation in 1951, the Hasrat Mohani Memorial Society, Hasrat Mohani Memorial Library and Trust were formed in Karachi Pakistan. Every year on his anniversary, meetings and deliberations are organized by this trust and other organizations of Hindustan Pakistan in his memory. Karachi is Hasrat Mohani Colony, Korangi Colony in Pakistan and a very large road in the commercial area of ​​Karachi is named after him.